【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforConstructionofaSteppedBlockandItsUsetoEstimateErrorsProducedbySpeed-of-SoundMeasurementSystemsforUseonSolids
【原文标准名称】:阶梯形砌块的结构和固体用声速测量系统对砌块进行检验产生的评估错误
【标准号】:ASTME1544-1999(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E28.13
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:超声检验;无损检验;玻璃;试验
【英文主题词】:acousticvelocity;elasticmoduli;materialscharacterization;referencestandard;residualstress;speedofsound;stressmeasurement;ultrasonics
【摘要】:Theuseofsoundspeedvaluestodeterminechangesintheelasticconstantsduetoappliedorresidualstressrequiresthatsuchmeasurementsbeofhighprecisionandlowbias.Forthatreason,specialevaluationteststodeterminearepresentativeprecisionandbiasforthespecifictechnique,method,andequipmentsetupusedaregiven.Speedofsoundisameasurethatdependsontheaccuratemeasurementsoflengthofpathoftravelandtransittimeorotherrelatedparameterssuchasfrequency,etc.Bothmeasurementsaresubjecttocertaininterpretationsandassumptionsandarehighlydependentonlaboratoryexpertise.Thispracticeprovidesameansofcheckingoveralltechnique.Thispracticeshallbeusedwhenitisnecessarytoassessthesystematicandrandomerrorsassociatedwithaparticularspeedofsoundmeasurementinasolidmedium.Itcanbeusedtocheckbothequipmentperformanceandmeasurementtechniquefortheseerrors.Itcanalsobeusedtostudyinherenterrorsinaparticularmethod.ItcanalsobeusedtoassessproposedcorrectionstosoundspeedmeasurementssuchasthephasecorrectionsofPapadakis(3,4).Theresultantprecisionandbiasdeterminedbytheuseofthedescribedblockrepresentsamoreidealsituationthanthesamemeasurementperformedinpractice,inthefield.Thus,theerrorforthespecificfieldmeasurementmaybelargerthanindicatedbythistest.Thistestrepresentsthebesterrorconditionforagiventechniqueandpractice.1.1Thispracticeprovidesameansforevaluatingbothsystematicandrandomerrorsforultrasonicspeed-of-soundmeasurementsystemswhichareusedforevaluatingmaterialcharacteristicsassociatedwithresidualstressandwhichmayalsobeusedfornondestructivemeasurementsofthedynamicelasticmoduliofmaterials.Importantfeaturesandconstructiondetailsofareferenceblockcrucialtotheseerrorevaluationsaredescribed.Thispracticecanbeusedwhenevertheprecisionandbiasofsoundspeedvaluesareinquestion.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q17
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: